There is an architectural practice philosophy called “Design by Democracy.” Design by Democracy suggests that a community can be strengthened by being included in the design process for its municipal buildings and in the writing and approval of their zoning ordinances. Participating in discussions regarding the analysis and needs of their neighborhoods helps these participants better understand and articulate this understanding of their community. The opposite is also true, a new zoning ordinance or the design for a new municipal building would also be better because of the inclusion of different individual perspectives from the community to help inform the design decisions. We have seen both to be true in our work with Native Communities. We’ve also seen the dark side of public decision making, especially when working with multi family housing where bigoted and prejudiced people use government access to prevent folks of different race, color, or income class to live near them. That is not an intended function of Design by Democracy, and certainly not what we advocate. What we have found in trying to implement the tenants of Design by Democracy is: No single person has enough experience or perspective to develop the optimal solution for multiple users; designing in a vacuum will lead to missed opportunities; and the more experience and perspectives that can be assembled in addressing the problem, the more rich the solution can be. At Jeebs & Zuzu, we say; “MOAR Better BRAINS!” Saying it like a zombie helps punctuate the importance of that manifesto.
In
practice, it means that everyone’s ideas (especially the ones that seem stupid
at first glance) deserve to be considered, and while they may not become the
solution, they most certainly can help open up the minds to the group as to
what is possible and maybe even optimal.
Of course ideas happen inside brains, suggesting that capturing a wide
breadth of ideas needs a larger group of brains. We keep those in a jar in the back room. KIDDING!
We need people to bring their brains into our discussions, many people,
and most importantly, many helpful people with a sincere interest in the
outcome of the solution and who can offer different ideas and
perspectives. We need MOAR Better
BRAINS
We have
had the privilege of working with several Native American communities and we
have found a great amount of satisfaction and joy in the relationships which
have developed through these projects. One
project in particular was the Multipurpose Wellness Center at Santa Ana. The resulting facility is gorgeous. The project was to be three phases. Two are now complete. One of the phases included a full size
baseball and softball park with a scorer’s tower, sunken dugouts, a concessions
stand, a skate park and walking path.
The first phase was the Multipurpose Wellness Center. This 73,000 sf facility includes indoor
swimming pools, indoor basketball courts, a fitness center, a dance studio, a
day care room with equipment, a commercial kitchen, a large multipurpose room,
a demonstration/teaching kitchen and administrative offices. The facility is located where the previous
defunct community pool was located and because it is in the valley not far from
the river, the water table is pretty shallow.
This lead to multiple engineering challenges that were addressed in the
design phases of the project.
One
approach to creating a design could have been to take the Tribal Council’s list
of space requirements and their proposed budget for the project and then
present several designs for them to consider.
As we sat with the Tribal Council to discuss the project, it was clear
that an alternate path could be more beneficial. Certainly, budget and uses were still
important, but the needs and desires of the entire community could not be
represented in just the Council Member’s perspectives, and our values as
designers certainly wouldn’t encompass each of the values of the community
either. We were tasked with developing a
community outreach planning effort to answer the questions: what did the
community want, what would they use, and what should the facility express about
their values as a community and as a people. If you’ve been playing along at home and have
read a little bit about our “Polishing the Soul” process, you already know
where this story is headed.
The best
way to know the wants and needs of the community is to ask. The best way to understand the values and
what should be expressed is to ask deeper more directed questions, and this we
did. Over the course of an entire summer
we held multiple brainstorming sessions.
We met with folks from individual neighborhoods. We met with groups of parents. We met with groups of high school students. We
met with groups of grade school students.
We met with groups of seniors. We
met with the Tribal Council and shared the resulting thoughts from these
meetings and then we asked for more input.
The Tribal Council established a Design Committee made up of interested
individuals from each neighborhood, a few Council members, and some younger
folks to act as representatives of the full community until they felt that the
designs were complete, comprehensive, and representative of what the community
and the Council desired. We continued to
meet and we talked and we visited other facilities and we looked at designs and
drawings and then we made changes and met again. Our meetings were regular and well
attended. One of our weekly meetings
fell on my birthday. To help folks
attend, the meetings were held in the evenings and dinner was always provided. On the evening of my birthday I brought a
cake. I’ll never forget the smirk on
Aaron’s face as he declared, “Dave has no friends to celebrate his birthday
with, so he’s invented a building and all these meetings just so he has someone
to eat cake with!” We all got a good
laugh, ate cake and pizza, and went back to work.
By mid autumn
we had developed a package that the Design Committee was proud to present to
the Tribal Council and later to the Community.
The Committee members were invested in the successful completion of the
project, and while the Council approved the design and concept, the funding for
the project was still several years out.
The Committee members didn’t give up.
They did fundraisers, wrote grants, and appealed to the Tribal Council
until a full budget was in place. This
took over four years, but the Committee was not deterred. In fact, they eagerly reconvened to help
select a General Contractor, then met regularly during the almost two years of
construction it took to bring the construction to fruition. In the end, the first two phases were
complete. I remember a community fair
which was attended by the Committee. I
was tasked with giving updates to community members and to share what the inside
of the building was going to look like.
The building’s shell was partially complete by that point. The Tribal members were in awe of what the
Committee was able to assemble and how much the new facilities would contribute
to their lives.
Opening
day was astounding. Not only did the entire
community show up, but there were folks in attendance from the Tribe’ business
enterprises, employees of those organizations, folks from the State, folks from
the design and engineering teams, construction workers and their families, and
neighbors from the surrounding communities.
The excitement, pride, and awe of the new facility was palpable and
terribly rewarding to experience first hand.
Throughout the day I looked in on the various Committee members to see
their reactions and how affected they were by the public’s first looks at the
facility. Each of them beamed in
satisfaction, pride and gratitude. It
was a wonderful day.
I find
it true in nearly every project, but this one especially: the completed
building is impressive and there are aspects of the design that I quite enjoy,
but for me, the true satisfaction lies not in the structure, but in all the human
effort and interaction that took place to accomplish the structure. This was never more true than it was for the
Santa Ana Multipurpose Wellness Center.
I have beautiful memories of the Tribal Council presentations, the
community meetings, design charettes, Committee meetings, construction team
meetings, selecting color boards, the ground prep contractor and the soils
engineer, the day the concrete block arrived on site, the block layers, the
pool contractors, the folks who erected the steel structure, the special
coatings contractor, the folks who built the internal systems, the wood
flooring installers, the kitchen equipment installers, the sprinkler systems
installers, the flooring contractors, the painters, the site superintendents,
the project managers, the operations managers, the landscapers. So many people
gave their best efforts to create an amazing and wonderful place, and while I
am proud of the completed facility, I find even more satisfaction in having
been an integral, and instrumental, part of this distinguished and wonderful
team.
As
communities, as people, as individuals working together in teams, we can
accomplish amazing things. Design by
Democracy or more correctly, MOAR Better BRAINS, can change where we live, how
we live, and how future generations will live.
It is astounding to me to see major efforts being accomplished
elegantly, successfully, and with cohesion.
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